|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Anthropological reflection of Woman in the Second Half of the 19th Century
Vlčková, Lenka ; Kučera, Rudolf (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the transformation of self-intimate feminity in the second half of the 19th century. The primary subject matter of the thesis focuses on the transformation of the female subjectivity in the contrast with the prejudiced and culturally influenced role of a female. The thesis focuses on the biological determination of a female from the masculine perspective in the discourse of the 19th century and on the influence of socializing factors on the change of understanding of the female subjectivity. The primary subject is the role of a mother as a non concept-provider of specific information about the matrimonial cohabitation. The methodology of the thesis concerns historical, culturally - anthropological, sociological survey and the gender and a culturally and socially created construct. The framework is: the biological determination of feminity, female psyche, juvenescence, and enlightenment of church, female readiness for matrimony, bachelor mother. In emphasizes the anomalous demands of female and feminity. A female had been traditionally brought up to the housekeeping, to the role of a mother without being provided with the information about conception and other aspects of intimate cohabitation of spouse. The nuance in the transformation of the feminity during the 19th century is...
|
|
|
Crime and Punishment in the Eyes of Cesare Beccaria: An Analysis of an Enlightenment Penal Law Reform
Bojar, Tomáš ; Sokol, Jan (advisor) ; Wintr, Jan (referee) ; Tinková, Daniela (referee)
Crime and Punishment in the Eyes of Cesare Beccaria An Analysis of an Enlightenment Penal Law Reform The Ph.D. dissertation is centred around a relatively concise, but extremely influential book: Cesare Beccaria's treatise On Crimes and Punishments (Dei delitti e delle pene). This work, first published in 1764, sums up in a clear, yet intellectually penetrating way all the main Enlightenment principles of a complex penal law reform. In its time, the book was not only of great philosophical importance and it not only changed the way western societies perceived crime and punishment, but it also served as a concrete guideline for various penal law reformers. It is therefore by no means an overstatement to say that it caused a true paradigm shift in both legal and moral philosophy. The main aim of the thesis is to give a legal-philosophical account of Beccaria's thoughts on crime and punishment, to examine their historical as well as moral background and show the actual impact they had on the legislation of many different, mainly European states. The first chapters of the dissertation are focused on Beccaria's life, his intellectual background and his formative influences (particularly the French, English and Scottish Enlightenment, the social contract theory, utilitarianism, Montesquieu's thoughts on penal...
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Crime and Punishment in the Eyes of Cesare Beccaria: An Analysis of an Enlightenment Penal Law Reform
Bojar, Tomáš ; Sokol, Jan (advisor) ; Wintr, Jan (referee) ; Tinková, Daniela (referee)
Crime and Punishment in the Eyes of Cesare Beccaria An Analysis of an Enlightenment Penal Law Reform The Ph.D. dissertation is centred around a relatively concise, but extremely influential book: Cesare Beccaria's treatise On Crimes and Punishments (Dei delitti e delle pene). This work, first published in 1764, sums up in a clear, yet intellectually penetrating way all the main Enlightenment principles of a complex penal law reform. In its time, the book was not only of great philosophical importance and it not only changed the way western societies perceived crime and punishment, but it also served as a concrete guideline for various penal law reformers. It is therefore by no means an overstatement to say that it caused a true paradigm shift in both legal and moral philosophy. The main aim of the thesis is to give a legal-philosophical account of Beccaria's thoughts on crime and punishment, to examine their historical as well as moral background and show the actual impact they had on the legislation of many different, mainly European states. The first chapters of the dissertation are focused on Beccaria's life, his intellectual background and his formative influences (particularly the French, English and Scottish Enlightenment, the social contract theory, utilitarianism, Montesquieu's thoughts on penal...
|
|
| |
guest ::
